The History of The Radium Springs Casino

Learn about how a southern landmark, and one of nature's wonders, met grand entertainment in it's historical beginnings.

Prior to being known as Radium Springs, the unique area was referred to as "Skywater" by the native Muscogee people. Awhile later, European settlers renamed it "Blue Springs" for the striking color. In 1925, the site was acquired by Barron Collier, a prominent figure in advertising and real estate who had amassed his fortune through streetcar advertising in New York. Collier also owned various entertainment and resort properties, primarily in Florida. Taking advantage of the nearby Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, he rebranded the land as Skywater Park and began developing it into an upscale resort and spa.

The Radium Springs Club at Skywater Park officially opened its doors in 1927. At its debut, the club offered a range of amenities, including an 18-hole golf course, private cottages, a spring-fed swimming pool, a boating area, and a grand casino building. Unlike modern casinos, this one didn’t offer gambling but instead served as an elegant gathering place with a ballroom, dining rooms, walkways, and scenic terraces overlooking the springs.

For many years, the casino stood as Radium Springs’ most iconic structure. During the late 1920s and 1930s, the resort became a popular venue for golf tournaments, weddings, conferences, and classical music concerts. Over time, activities expanded to include horseback riding, fishing, and trap shooting.

As the Great Depression took hold, visitor numbers to Radium Springs began to decline. Throughout the 1930s, the resort gradually lost its exclusivity and opened its swimming and recreational facilities to the general public. Despite the downturn, the property continued to be rented out for events such as conferences and tournaments. By 1938, only the swimming pool and golf course remained in regular use.

In 1942, a group of more than seventy businessmen from South Georgia pooled their resources to purchase the property. Under the management of hotel operator Horace Caldwell, the resort saw a partial revival, this time targeting a middle-class and more local clientele. Caldwell added a lodge to once again offer overnight accommodations for vacationers. However, during the early 1960s, a realignment of Highway 19 reduced convenient access to the area, significantly decreasing visitor traffic. In 1963, Caldwell accepted a position elsewhere and stepped away from running the resort.

Over the following decades, Radium Springs saw periods of intermittent closures and reopenings. While the golf course and swimming area remained in use, the casino itself was left neglected and eventually fell into decline. Ownership of the property shifted several times, and although there was an attempt to restore the casino in the early 1980s, a devastating fire in 1982 severely damaged the structure. The situation worsened when major floods from the Flint River in 1994 and 1998, combined with drought-related low water levels, essentially brought recreational activities at Radium Springs to an end.

In the aftermath of the floods, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and FEMA acquired the property, later transferring FEMA’s share to Dougherty County with the stipulation that the deteriorating casino be addressed. Although many hoped it could be preserved, the cost and difficulty of restoration proved too great, leading to its demolition in 2003.

Nevertheless, interest in restoring the area never faded. By 2010, redevelopment efforts culminated in the opening of Radium Springs Gardens. The new space preserved portions of the historic stonework and introduced a botanical garden, walking trails, and a scenic overlook where visitors can enjoy views of the springs.

Author

Katie Jenkins

Design & Marketing Specialist

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